Legislation and Advocacy for Pollinators
This page showcases key bills and initiatives across the country that protect pollinators and will have updates and action alerts about pending legislation. If there are legislation or
advocacy efforts in your town or state that you think we should include
here, please email us at info@pollinator-pathway.org.
The Pollinator Pathway advocates for policies that, directly or indirectly,
support pollinator health. Pesticides, as well as other toxic chemicals
that leach into air, soil and water, are sources of harm to pollinators as
well as to ourselves. All plastic, for example, and other waste that is not
recycled is either incinerated or sent to landfills, polluting air and soil.
State Action
A major Pollinator Pathway focus is the state-by-state movement to
restrict or ban Neonicotinoids or “neonics,” neurotoxic pesticides linked directly to massive bee and insect losses around the globe and, increasingly, to vast water and soil contamination, ecosystem-wide harms, and human health concerns. Cornell University research reveals that the neonic uses that pose the greatest threats to bees are also those that provide little-to-no benefits to users or are easily replaceable with safer alternatives.
One way neonics enter the environment is via pesticide-coated seeds. This Xerces article explains why we need to advocate for policy restricting coated seeds: When Voluntary Action Isn’t Enough: The Case For Regulating Pesticide-Coated Seed.
Download and please share this factsheet on neonics! Watch this webinar to learn more about how neonics affect pollinators and people. And see below to find out what your state is doing.
Local Resolutions and Ordinances
Here is a map of towns that have passed local pesticide restrictions. For examples of municipal actions and ordinances that you may wish to see taken up in your own town or city, click the purple link below. If your town, county, or state has legislation that should be listed, please let us know by emailing info@pollinator-pathway.org.
Threats at the Federal Level
Municipal rights to set pesticide policy are under attack at the national level. Language has been proposed for the next Farm Bill that would preempt and nullify all local ordinances, including those that protect school grounds from pesticides known to be harmful to children, for example. Pollinator Pathway has signed onto this letter to House Representatives asking them to protect local rights to set pesticide policy.
Ask your U.S. Representative and Senators to support communities by opposing preemption and supporting the goals of the Protect America’s Children from Toxic Pesticides Act (PACTPA), which contains a provision affirming local authority to restrict pesticides.
State Laws Protecting Pollinators from Neonics
California
2024 New rules put in place based on the California Neonicotinoid Risk Determination to regulate certain production agricultural applications of neonicotinoids (clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam). Restrictions affect application methods, rates, and timing, as well as seasonal application rate caps specific to crop groups.
2023 Bill passes to make neonics "restricted use," they can only be used by licensed applicators. The law also directs the Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) to complete a reevaluation of outdoor, non-agricultural neonic uses, which could result in additional restrictions in the future.
2022 The California legislature passed AB 2146, a bill that would prohibit lawn and garden uses of neonicotinoid pesticides, but Governor Gavin Newsom refused to sign this critical bill into law.
Colorado
2023 neonics become 'restricted use,' only licensed applicators can apply them.
Connecticut
In 2025 CT bans the use of neonics on turf grass--lawns, golf courses, playing fields, etc. A last-minute amendment weakened the bill by exempting ornamental trees and shrubs.
In 2022, 2023 and 2024 CT raised but failed to pass bills to ban neonic use on lawns and ornamental landscapes despite wide support from state legislators. Please download and share this factsheet for Connecticut.
2022 bans the use of the neurotoxin pesticide chlorpyrifos on golf courses (where 80% of use occurred) but dropped the part of the bill that would have banned neonics from non-agricultural uses.
2016 passes the Pollinator Protection Act which classifies neonics as "restricted use," barring them from retail sale and only allowing use by certified applicators. Connecticut helped lead the way in 2016.
Maine
2025 passes a law directing the Board of Pesticides Control to Evaluate the Impact of Neonicotinoids on Pollinators, Humans and the Environment.
2021 passes a landmark law directing the Board of Pesticides Control To Prohibit the Use of Certain Neonicotinoids for Outdoor Residential Use. This law goes beyond restricted use and bars neonics from residential properties.
Maryland
2016 passes the Pollinator Protection Act making neonics "resticted use," barring them from retail sale and only allowing use by certified applicators. Maryland helped lead the way early on.
Massachusetts
2021 neonics designated as "resticted use," barring them from retail sale and only allowing use by certified applicators.
Minnesota
2023 Minnesota passed a bill to ban neonics on state lands managed by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR). This law protects over 5.6 million acres of land, including state parks, forests, aquatic management areas, and wildlife management areas. passed a ban on neonic use on public lands.
Nevada
2023 with broad bi-partisan support, Nevada enacts legislation to ban outdoor, non-agricultural uses of neurotoxic neonic pesticides. The effort was led by local organizations including Reno Food Systems, Sierra Club Toiyabe Chapter, and many more, with support from NRDC’s pollinator team. More info here.
New Jersey
2022 landmark bill passes which goes beyond restricted use to prohibit outdoor non-agricultural neonic uses, targeting lawn and turf uses by homeowners and professionals.
New York
2023 New Yorkers passed the Birds and Bees Protection Act which will place a ban on the use of neonics on ornamental plants and turf grass and on the sale or purchase of neonic-treated corn, soybean, and wheat seeds, which represent 73% of the neonics used in NY State agriculture. Now the bill will go to Governor Hochul's desk to be signed! Please ask her to sign TODAY! Please sign this petition and share it. Download the petition here.
2022 neonics become restricted use and were banned from retail sales.
Rhode Island
In 2022 a bill passed designating neonics as "resticted use," barring them from retail sale and only allowing use by certified applicators. It also prohibits their use on any linden or basswood tree, or to any plant when it is blossoming.
Vermont
2024 A supermajority vote of the Vermont House and Senate overrode the Governor's veto to enact H 706 which prohibits the use of most neonic-coated seeds, use of neonics on any agricultural crop in bloom, and most uses on ornamental plants.
2019 neonics become restricted use, meaning only licensed applicators may apply them, and are banned from retail sales
Please thank your Vermont legislators: click here to find them.
Washington
2024 neonics become restricted use pesticides, meaning only licensed applicators may apply them and they are banned from retail sales with passage of SB 5972.